London, UK – July 13, 2025 – Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, a towering figure in Nigeria’s political and military history, has passed away at the age of 82 in a hospital in the United Kingdom. The news was confirmed by his former spokesperson, Mallam Garba Shehu, on Sunday afternoon, sending waves of shock and sorrow across Nigeria and the global community.
“The family of the former president has announced the passing on of the former president, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, this afternoon in a clinic in London,” Shehu stated. “May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus.”
This solemn announcement marks the end of an era for Nigeria, a country that witnessed Buhari’s complex and transformative journey from military ruler to democratically elected president, and a man whose leadership left an indelible imprint on the nation’s political landscape.
A Life of Service: From Military Leader to Democratic Icon
Muhammadu Buhari’s life was one defined by service, discipline, and a relentless pursuit of national progress, albeit marked by controversies and challenges that shaped Nigeria’s modern history.
Born on December 17, 1942, Buhari rose through the ranks of the Nigerian military to become a key player in the country’s governance during a turbulent era. He first came to national prominence as the military head of state from January 1984 to August 1985, following a coup that ousted the civilian government of President Shehu Shagari. His military regime was characterized by a strict anti-corruption stance and efforts to restore order amid economic difficulties, though it was also criticized for human rights abuses and authoritarian rule.
After his military tenure, Buhari remained a significant figure in Nigerian politics. In 1994, under the regime of General Sani Abacha, he was appointed Executive Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), where he oversaw major infrastructure projects across the country, earning a reputation for integrity and efficiency.
However, it was his return to democratic politics that cemented his legacy. In 2015, Buhari achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first opposition candidate in Nigeria’s history to defeat a sitting president through the ballot box, unseating Goodluck Jonathan in a landmark election that many viewed as a victory for Nigeria’s democracy.
Buhari’s Presidency: Achievements and Challenges
Muhammadu Buhari served two terms as Nigeria’s civilian president, from 2015 to 2023. His administration focused heavily on combating corruption, improving security, and revitalizing the economy, though his tenure was also marked by significant challenges.
One of Buhari’s signature campaigns was his anti-corruption drive, which targeted public officials and institutions accused of graft. His government established the Presidential Initiative on Continuous Audit and strengthened the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). While these efforts were praised by many Nigerians and international observers, critics argued that the campaign was selective and politically motivated.
Security was another critical issue during Buhari’s presidency. Nigeria faced escalating threats from Boko Haram insurgents in the northeast, as well as conflicts involving banditry, herders, and communal violence in various parts of the country. Buhari, a former military general, was seen as a leader who understood the complexities of security, but critics contended that his administration struggled to contain the violence effectively.
Economically, Buhari’s government navigated Nigeria through fluctuating oil prices and economic recessions. His administration launched initiatives to diversify the economy, promote agriculture, and improve infrastructure, but unemployment and inflation remained pressing concerns.
Despite these challenges, Buhari’s leadership style, characterized by austerity, discipline, and a commitment to national unity, earned him respect among many Nigerians who saw him as a steadfast patriot.
Honors, Awards, and Legacy
Throughout his life, Muhammadu Buhari was decorated with numerous honors reflecting his service to Nigeria and beyond. He was awarded the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR), Nigeria’s highest national honor, as well as the Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR). His military accolades included the Defence Service Medal, National Service Medal, and the Forces Service Star.
Internationally, Buhari was recognized with honors such as the Global Seal of Integrity and the Congo Medal, underscoring his role on the global stage.
His legacy is complex and multifaceted—he is remembered both as a disciplined military leader who sought to restore order and as a democratically elected president who broke new ground in Nigeria’s political evolution.
National and Global Reactions: Mourning a Statesman
News of Buhari’s death has elicited an outpouring of grief and tributes from across Nigeria and the world. Political leaders, civil society, and ordinary citizens have taken to social media and public forums to express condolences and reflect on his impact.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Nigeria’s current leader, described Buhari as “a patriot whose life was dedicated to the service of Nigeria.” Other prominent figures echoed sentiments of respect and sorrow, highlighting Buhari’s role in shaping Nigeria’s democracy.
International leaders also extended their sympathies, recognizing Buhari’s contributions to regional stability and governance.
What Comes Next: Funeral Arrangements and National Mourning
As of press time, details regarding the funeral arrangements for former President Buhari have not been officially announced. It is expected that the Nigerian government, alongside Buhari’s family, will coordinate a state funeral befitting his stature, allowing Nigerians and dignitaries worldwide to pay their final respects.
In the coming days, Nigeria is likely to observe a period of national mourning, with flags flown at half-mast and memorial events held across the country.
Reflecting on Buhari’s Impact: A Nation’s Tribute
Muhammadu Buhari’s death invites Nigerians to reflect on a life that mirrored the complexities of their nation—marked by struggle, resilience, and hope. His journey from military ruler to democratically elected president symbolizes Nigeria’s ongoing quest for stability, good governance, and democratic maturity.
While opinions about his presidency vary, there is no doubt that Buhari’s leadership shaped Nigeria’s trajectory in profound ways. His commitment to fighting corruption, his historic electoral victory, and his efforts to navigate Nigeria through difficult economic and security challenges remain defining aspects of his legacy.
As Nigeria mourns, the nation also honors a leader who, for better or worse, dedicated his life to the service of his country.
How Nigerians Can Pay Tribute
In this moment of national loss, citizens are encouraged to share their memories, stories, and condolences through social media and community gatherings. Many news outlets and organizations will provide platforms for public tributes, ensuring that Buhari’s legacy is remembered in a spirit of unity and respect.
Stay tuned for updates on funeral arrangements and official statements as this story develops.
Written by Chris Adevia, Senior Political Correspondent
Date: July 13, 2025
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