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Today, Lagos comes alive with the Eyo Festival, a centuries-old Yoruba procession also known as Adamu Orisa Play.
The festival honours distinguished chiefs and monarchs who have passed on, symbolically “escorting” them to the ancestral realm.
White-robed Eyo masquerades move gracefully through the streets of Lagos Island, accompanied by drumming, chants, and jubilant crowds.
Their presence represents ancestral spirits and spiritual guardians, connecting Lagosians to their history while celebrating community and culture.
Despite the festival’s vibrancy, Nollywood has rarely centred films directly on the Eyo Festival. However, some movies have portrayed masquerades or incorporated cultural festivals in ways that echo the spirit of Eyo.
The 2023 crime drama Gangs of Lagos is the most talked-about contemporary example. The film opens with a procession of Eyo figures, immediately linking its story to Lagos culture.
However, it drew significant criticism for showing the masquerades as part of gang violence, a portrayal cultural custodians argued misrepresented the sacred tradition.
Traditional leaders and the Lagos State government condemned the depiction, stressing that the Eyo festival is a revered ceremony, not a tool for criminal activity.
In contrast, The Lost Okoroshi (2019) offers a more thoughtful take on traditional masquerades. The film tells the story of a man who becomes possessed by the Okoroshi, an Igbo masquerade spirit, exploring ancestral beliefs while blending them with contemporary life.
Its narrative examines identity, culture, and spirituality, demonstrating how Nigerian cinema can creatively integrate masquerade traditions beyond surface-level spectacle
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Another significant work is the short film Egúngún (Masquerade), which focuses on Yoruba masquerades as symbols of personal transformation and cultural memory.
The film captures the artistry, rhythm, and spiritual meaning of the masquerade, showing audiences how traditional rituals shape both individual and community identity.
Similarly, the 1999 classic Saworoide embeds ritual and cultural heritage in its narrative, centering on Yoruba kingship and community rites.
While not about Eyo specifically, the film highlights the importance of masquerades and ceremonial traditions in Nigerian storytelling.
Finally, films such as Iyawo Egungun weave masquerade imagery into their narratives, portraying the Egungun as both spectacle and symbolic tradition.
These stories reflect a broader interest in cultural heritage, illustrating the ways Nigerian filmmakers explore indigenous practices, ritual, and folklore to enrich their storytelling.
Even when the Eyo Festival itself is not the focus, these works honor masquerade traditions, demonstrating their ongoing influence on Nigerian cinema.
The scarcity of films directly depicting the Eyo Festival underscores an opportunity for Nollywood. Its grandeur, cultural significance, and spiritual resonance offer filmmakers a unique canvas for storytelling that educates, entertains, and preserves heritage.
Today, as Lagos celebrates Eyo, the festival reminds us of the city’s living traditions and the rich narratives they can inspire on screen, blending the past and present in visually stunning and culturally meaningful ways.
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